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    VAT Returns

    A VAT Return is a form that businesses registered for Value Added Tax (VAT) in the UK must submit to HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC). This form details the amount of VAT a business has charged on its sales (output tax) and the amount of VAT it has paid on its purchases (input tax) during the accounting period.

    How to view VAT Returns

    Viewing VAT Returns

    Select Tax / Vat Returns from the Main section of the pulse menu -

    Note

    This is an example screen shot of the pulse menu.

    Position of the menu items within pulse will vary according to available options and dependant on personal screen resolution.

    or from the Main Menu select Tax then VAT Returns -

    or enter VAT Returns in the Quick Launch Side Menu.

    This will then show the VAT Returns on the system where normal customisation of Sets can be used.

    Tip

    To modify the columns displayed, select on the top right of the page, then tick/untick the information you want to hide or display.

    Note

    When viewing a VAT Return, if a transaction, that was previously included in the VAT Return, has been unposted/reversed then the following message will show -

    A transaction has been reversed, which may impact your VAT Return summary. Please recalculate your return to ensure accuracy.

    There will be an option to recalculate (via the Continue button) which will recalculate the summary page and continue to view the VAT Return or there will be the option to Cancel which will return to the VAT Returns finder page.

    How to create a VAT Return

    Create a VAT Return
    1. Select VAT Returns from one of the options as shown above in Viewing VAT Returns.

    2. Select New to create a new return.

      Note

      Multiple VAT Returns can be in progress at a time but only one per Tax Group.

    3. From the dropdown icon, select the Tax Group and enter a description.

    4. Select the Tax Period.

      Note

      The Tax Period is not the accounting period, it reflects the date range for which the tax documents refer.

      Tax periods are setup based upon the frequency specified on the Tax Group.

    5. Select Create as Draft.

      Warning

      If there is already a VAT Return for the same VAT group then the following message pops up.

      Creation of a new VAT Return will not be possible.

    6. Upon Create as draft, an Estimate will be automatically run and the VAT Return populated as per the VAT Return type associated with the Tax Authority specified on the Tax Group.

      • Summary
      • Breakdown
      • Exceptions
      • No treatment
      • Detail
      • Defaults
      • Log

      Note

      Recalculate will find and link all tax posting documents which are <= the VAT Return 'date to'. This includes any documents which could be prior to this VAT Return but were not included on a previous return e.g. owing to late document entry after previous VAT Return has been Submitted - see Exceptions tab.

      Tip

      A Recalculate can be manually run at any time and can also be set to auto run by the Scheduler.

      Note

      Abandon a VAT Return

      Whilst a return is still in draft mode, it can be abandoned.

      An abandoned return will deallocate any documents linked to the return.

      This tab allows you to see the breakdown of the return by tax code.

      Click on an amount to see the detail.

      This tab shows the documents which were included in the return but before the date from.

      Grid of all the documents included in the return.

      History log of changes made on the VAT Return.


    1. Select Submit to send the VAT Return for authorisation.

      Note

      A message will show warning that the VAT Return will be recalculated, and some figures may change as a result.

      The User will need to confirm if they wish to continue.

      • Run a fresh Estimate before selecting Submit to ensure all documents at this point are included.

      • If there are any tax documents which are not entered in time to be picked up in this return, they will be selected and linked in the following return.

      • If an error occurs, then a banner will show advising the User of the details of the error so that the issue can be rectified without having to contact support.

      • Following authorisation, unlike e.g. Purchase invoices, the return needs to be Processed and Posted.

      Tip

      Workflow authorisation is available for VAT Returns.

    2. Select Process

      The relevant interface as per the Tax Group will be run.

      Once a VAT Return has been Processed, then there is no option to Amend the return, so that there is no possibility of affecting the values sent to HMRC.

      Note

      Each Tax Authority may have its own equivalent MTD then this would be used instead.

      Reprocess

      Reprocess is available (with the appropriate permissions) if for whatever reason the first Process needs to be rerun.

      Note

      When processing a VAT return for a tax group that does not have a processing interface set up, then the following pop up appears.

      Amend an approved but unposted return

      You can amend the content of a VAT Return before it is posted.

      • Select Amend.

        The VAT Return will be changed to a draft state, and the submission will have to be repeated as above.

    3. Either select Download MTD file or Process if MTD registered

      • Download MTD file

        This process is only required (and available) for non MTD registered customers. If the MTD interface is specified on the Tax Group, this button will not be available for selection.

      • MTD

        If the MTD interface is specified on the Tax Group then Process will pop-up a window like the following and upon Submit, the VAT Return submission will be automatically sent to HMRC via the MTD interface.

    4. Select Post to enter the completed VAT Return to the general ledger.

      Account defaults must be set up correctly before you can post to the GL.

      Upon successful post, the return will be stamped with Posted.

    5. Select General Ledger (GL) to see the posting

      The GL posting reverses the input & output tax for each Tax Code included in the VAT Return and creates a VAT liability posting line for the balance.

      VAT Return reversal

      Following posting to the General Ledger, it may be necessary to reverse the VAT Return.

      • Select Reverse.

        Enter a reason for the reversal

        The posted VAT Return will then be reversed and the documents previously associated with the return will be deallocated and available for selection on another return.

        Note

        Reversal cannot be performed on VAT Returns submitted via the MTD interface.

    How to Submit a NIL VAT Return

    Submitting a NIL VAT Return There may be occasions where you wish to submit a **NIL VAT Return**. This is only available where the amount to be paid / claimed is zero (0). In these circumstances, a **Submit Nil** button will be available. ![](media/submit_nil.png)

    You will be presented with the following confirmation dialog.

    Select Yes to continue. The Nil return will not be submitted for authorisation, and you can now Process the Nil VAT Return.

    The return will be locked and stamped with Nil.

    How to shorten Tax (VAT) period

    Shortening a Tax (VAT) period

    There may be instances where you wish to shorten a Tax Period e.g. where you wish to make an early submission to realise a significant claim amount.

    To do this you will need to change the date to on the tax period in question and the date from in the subsequent tax period.

    Note

    If you are using HMRC MTD integration, whilst it is allowable to shorten a period, the date from and date to are also recorded by HMRC so you also will need to coordinate this date change via HMRC.

    If you don't do this and attempt to submit a return early, you will get an error like the following "The remote endpoint has indicated that the submission is for a tax period that has not ended”.

    How to complete a VAT Return without posting to the GL

    Complete a VAT Return without posting to the GL

    This enables a User to mark a VAT Return as complete without the system posting entries to the VAT accounts in the GL. This allows the User to close old VAT Returns and not need to leave them as draft, as they manually create the required journals.

    Note

    The User must have the VAT Return: Complete permission and the validation for multiple draft VAT Returns must be invoked.

    1. Select the Draft VAT Return to complete.

    2. Select Mark as complete via the dropdown option on the Submit option.

    3. Select Continue or Cancel on the popup message.

      Continue will change the status of VAT Return to Locked and will stamp the document with the VAT Return ID.



    Updated June 2026

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