Asset Depreciation methods
What depreciation methods are available
Straight line
This depreciation is calculated as an equal value over a set period to reduce the asset to a residual value.
e.g. Asset costing £2,000 with a residual value of £200 depreciating over 5 years will have depreciation cost of £360/year ((£2,000 - £200) / 5).
Note
The residual value of an asset is based on what a company expects to receive in exchange for selling the asset at the end of a set period. This value could be zero.
Reducing balance
This depreciation is calculated by reducing the asset by a set percentage each year either over a set period or until the asset value is zero (the final depreciation value could be pennies and will probably be written off).
e.g. Asset costing £2,000 with a residual value of £200 with a reducing depreciating rate at 40% will have depreciation cost of (£2,000 - £200) x 40% = £720 in year 1, £1,080 x 40% = £432 in year 2, £648 x 40% = £259.20 in year 3 and so on.
Reducing balance with residual value
This depreciation is calculated by reducing the asset by a set percentage each year either over a set period or until the asset value is zero (the final depreciation value could be pennies and will probably be written off).
This method deducts the residual value at the start before calculation the depreciation in each financial year.
e.g. With a fixed asset price of £11,000, scrap value of £1,000, and the depreciation percentage factor is 30.
Using the Reducing balance method, 30% of the depreciation base (net book value minus scrap value) is calculated at the end of the previous depreciation period. Depreciation for the first three years is shown in the following table.
| Period | Calculation of yearly depression amount | Net book value at the end of the year |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | (£11,000 - £1,000) * 30% = £3,000 | (£11,000 - £1,000) - £3,000 = £7,000 |
| Year 2 | (£7,000 - £1,000) * 30% = £1,800 | (£7,000 -£1,800) = £5,200 |
| Year 3 | (£,200 - £1,000) * 30% = £1,260 | (£5,200 - £1,260) = £3,940 |
Double declining
This depreciation is an accelerated depreciation method that charges twice the rate of reducing balance depreciation on the asset. It is more suited to Asset's with a higher degree of wear and tear or higher usage.
Non depreciation
This depreciation is where the asset does NOT depreciate, and value will always show the same on the balance sheet.
Non-capital
These Assets do NOT depreciate as they are not worth enough money to capitalise, but you still wish to show them in the Asset Register. As they won't be capitalised, they will not show on the balance sheet. e.g. Headphones worth £20.00.
Note
Assets are only capitalised automatically above a set value, e.g. £500. If they don't get capitalised, they don't appear in the balance sheet as an Asset.
How to view Asset Depreciation Methods
View Asset Depreciation Methods
To view all the Asset depreciation methods that are available, select Asset depreciation methods option either from the pulse menu -
Note
This is an example screen shot of the pulse menu.
Position of the menu items within pulse will vary according to available options and dependant on personal screen resolution.
or enter Asset depreciation methods in the Quick Launch Side Menu
This will then show the Asset depreciation methods on the system where normal customisation of Sets can be used.
Tip
To modify the columns displayed, select
on the top right of the page, then tick/untick the information you want to hide or display.Note
A default set of Depreciation Methods will already be created. The Customer will be able to amend individual methods, create new ones or delete obsolete ones.
How to create Asset Depreciation Methods
Create Asset Depreciation Method
Select Asset depreciation methods from one of the options as shown above in Viewing Asset depreciation methods.
Press New.
Enter the details as required -
- Code: Unique code for depreciation method.
- Description: Meaningful text for the Method.
- Method: Enter a valid depreciation method from the dropdown list.
Depending on the Method selected, different screens will appear for information appropriate to the Method.
Depreciation day of month: This is used to calculate the dates of depreciation. If Depreciation day of month is null, then Last day month option will be used (also used for existing setups.)
Straight line
Reducing balance
Enter the Useful life fields as required and the percentage in the Reducing balance.
Double declining
Enter the Useful life fields as required.
Non-depreciating
No further fields to enter.
Non-capital
No further fields to enter.
Select Create to save Asset Depreciation Method
How to edit Asset Depreciation Methods
Edit Asset Depreciation Method
Select Asset depreciation methods from one of the options as shown above in Viewing Asset depreciation methods.
Select and open the Method you wish to edit.
Note
Only non Author methods can be edited.
Select Edit.
Make changes and then select Save.
How to lock Asset Depreciation Methods
Lock Asset Depreciation Method
If you wish to reduce the list of available Asset Depreciation Methods, you can Lock the method.
Select Asset depreciation methods from one of the options as shown above in Viewing Asset depreciation methods.
Select and open the Method you wish to lock.
From the
button, select Lock.
The Asset Depreciation Method just locked, will no longer show on the refreshed Open view.
On the Recent view, the Asset Depreciation Method just locked, will show with a
padlock symbol.
When creating a new Asset Group, the Depreciation method locked will not be visible in the dropdown list.
How to unlock Asset Depreciation Methods
Unlock Asset Depreciation Method
To see the locked Asset Depreciation Method in the available list again, you can Unlock the group.
Select Asset depreciation methods from one of the options as shown above in Viewing Asset depreciation methods.
Select and open the Closed Method you wish to unlock.
From the
button, select Unlock.
The Asset Depreciation Method just unlocked, will now show on the refreshed Open/Recent view, and the padlock now shows as a
blue open symbol.When creating a new Asset Group, the Depreciation method unlocked will now be visible in the dropdown list.
How to delete Asset Depreciation Methods
Delete Asset Depreciation Method
To remove the locked Asset Depreciation Method completely so it is no longer available - The Asset Depreciation Method must be locked before it can be deleted.
Select Asset depreciation methods from one of the options as shown above in Viewing Asset depreciation methods.
Select and open the Method you wish to delete from the recent view.
From the
button, select Delete.
A confirmation screen appears for you to agree to delete the Asset Group.
The Asset Depreciation Method just deleted, will not show on the refreshed Open/Recent view.
When creating a new Asset Group, the Depreciation method deleted will not be an available option in the dropdown list.
Updated October 2024